Stadium Seating: Planning Elements for Stadium Stand Seating

Stadium Seat——Preparation for Stadium Seat Installation

First, we should review all requirements. The geometry of the stadium stands and other factors that determine the spectator capacity of the stadium need to be confirmed. When planning the stadium, the owner has clear requirements for the spectator capacity of the stadium. By estimating, one can get an approximate audience size. When the overall plan is reviewed, all the details of the venue need to be counted, so the work will become more complicated. Sports venues are public meeting places, especially auditoriums. All these buildings have various regulations and parameters to ensure public safety. For example, in Germany, the "Guidelines for Promoting Football Safety" issued by the Football Association has parameters related to spectator seats. Stadium seats installed in football stadiums must comply with these regulations and parameters. For the auditorium of the stadiums held by the Bundesliga, Bundesliga and Bundesliga, the Football Association has the following regulations: the stadium seats must be independent, numbered, have a reasonable appearance, and are correctly installed, and the back of the stadium seats must not be less than 30 cm.

Stadium seating——safety of all sizes of grandstand and stadium seating

There are many factors to consider when planning the audience area of ​​a venue, and these factors are often interrelated. For example, when dimensioning an audience escape route, reference should be made to the corresponding audience area and the number of seats in each audience area. Spectator stands in stadiums are usually divided into blocks, each with its own total audience and escape routes. Closed stadiums with roofs or partial roofs meet safety requirements better than open stadiums. The parts of the auditorium are usually not separated by visible boundaries, but by some other factor. Standing seats in stadiums and gymnasiums can accommodate 2,500 people per block. The auditorium with venue seating can hold 1,200 people per block. (German standard) Such blocks can be planned as 30 rows of 40 seats each, or 40 rows of 30 seats in each row. When the venue is checked and accepted, the number of spectators and the width of emergency exits should be calculated through the prescribed formula scheme, so as to obtain the complete evacuation time of the spectators. The details of outdoor venues and stand-up auditorium venues are completely different from indoor venues with roofs. Typically, in venues with standing spectators outside, 40 spectator seats are allowed between the two aisles. However, venues with indoor venue seating can accommodate 20 seats between each two aisles. Additionally, each audience area must have at least two aisles and one emergency exit. The auditoriums of large stadiums are usually built one after the other on the steps like terraces. Therefore, the height and width of each step, as well as the angle of inclination between each audience seat, need to be designed according to the standard. Sometimes to protect the audience, it is necessary to build a protective fence between the audience seats. For example, when the height difference between the auditorium on the first floor and the auditorium on the second floor is 50 cm, a protective fence with a height of 90 cm needs to be built in front of the auditorium on the first floor, while the protective fence on the second floor stands needs to reach a height of 110 cm. If the maximum height difference between the two stands does not exceed 100 cm, and no protective barriers are built, the backrest height of a row of stadium seats needs to exceed 65 cm.

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